There are different levels of spinal degeneration and a lot of reasons why it happens. The main cause of this problem can be natural age-related deterioration and also a lot of lifestyle choices and spinal conditions that can spinal injury.

It is recommended to visit a spine specialist in Alpharetta or anywhere that you reside because they are the only ones who can guide you regarding proper treatment.

Diagnosis of Spinal Pain

Your healthcare provider will carefully examine your back by accessing your ability to sit, stand, walk and lift your legs. Some of these tests can also help in pinpointing the pain –

1. X-Ray

X-rays help in showing images of arthritis or broken bones. These images alone are not capable of showing problems with the spinal cord, muscles, nerves, or disks.

2. MRI or CT scans

These scans help by generating images that have the ability to reveal herniated disks or any type of problem with bones, muscles, tissue, tendons, nerves, ligaments, and blood vessels.

3. Blood tests

These tests can help the doctor determine if any type of infection or other condition might be the cause of pain.

4. Nerve studies 

Electromyography (EMG) is a way of measuring the electrical impulses that are produced by the nerves and how the muscles respond to them. This test helps in confirming pressure on the nerves that are caused by herniated disks or narrowing of the spinal canal.

Treatment Available for Spinal Pain

Most back pain gets better in a month of home treatment, especially for people who are younger than 60 years of age. For many people, the pain can last for several months. Pain relievers and the use of heat can be used t get rid of spinal pain.

You can continue your activities as much as you can with back pain because staying active is what is recommended. Make sure not to do any type of activity that can increase your pain, but don't avoid doing any activity out of fear of pain. If home treatments aren't working even after trying them out for months, then you should go for stronger medications or other therapies.

Medications Available for Spinal Pain

Medications actually depend on the type of pain you are facing. Different types of medications available for spinal pain are –

1. Pain Relievers

You can also choose to take pain relievers if you are facing excessive pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen sodium can help ease the pain. Make sure to take these medications only as directed.

Overuse of pain relievers can cause serious side effects. If pain relievers you can buy without a prescription are not helping then it is recommended to ask your healthcare provider for a prescription for NSAIDs.

2. Muscle Relaxants

If you are facing mild to moderate back pain that doesn't improve with pain relievers you can try a muscle relaxant as they can help you with excessive pain. Muscle relaxants can sometimes cause dizziness and sleepiness.

3. Topical Pain Relievers

Topical pain relievers including creams, salves, ointments, and patches, deliver pain-relieving substances through the skin so that you can feel a little ease from the excessive pain.

Conclusion

Spinal pain can be a very serious problem and if it starts hindering your day-to-day activities then you should consider visiting a back pain specialist in Alpharetta or anywhere that you reside. They have the knowledge and expertise in giving you the treatment that is required.