You might not feel anything at first but your body could be sending quiet signals. Prostate cancer often develops slowly, with early symptoms that are easy to miss or dismiss. That’s why recognising the subtle signs is key to catching it before it advances.

In 2025, prostate cancer remains one of the most common cancers in men. Knowing what to look for can lead to earlier diagnosis, more treatment options, and better outcomes. This guide highlights the top five warning signs every man should know to stay one step ahead.

What is prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the prostate a small, walnut-sized gland in men that helps make semen. It’s one of the most common types of cancer in men, especially as they get older. In most cases, prostate cancer grows slowly and may not cause serious problems at first. Some men might not even know they have it until it's found during a routine check-up. However, in some cases, it can grow and spread to other parts of the body if not treated. The good news is that when caught early, prostate cancer is highly treatable.

What are the 5 Prostate Cancer Signs?

5 common signs of prostate cancer:

Frequent Urination at Night

• Needing to urinate more often than usual, especially at night.

Weak or Interrupted Urine Flow

• Trouble starting or stopping urination, or a stream that feels weak or slow.

Blood in Urine or Semen

• Seeing blood can be a warning sign that something isn’t right.

Pain or Discomfort in the Pelvic Area

• Ongoing aches or pressure in the lower back, hips, or pelvis.

Erectile Dysfunction

• Difficulty getting or maintaining an erection may also be linked to prostate problems.

What are the tests for Prostate cancer detection?

A few detection tests of prostate cancer:

PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) Blood test

• Measures the level of PSA in the blood. High levels may indicate prostate cancer or other prostate issues.

Digital Rectal Exam

• A doctor slowly inserts a gloved finger into rectum to feel the size, shape of the prostate gland.

MRI Scan

• Provides detailed images to help locate suspicious areas in the prostate before a biopsy.

Bone Scan or CT Scan (if cancer is advanced)

• These are done to check if cancer has spread beyond the prostate, especially to bones or lymph nodes.

Antibiotics vs Probiotics – On Your Gut

Antibiotics:

• Kill harmful bacteria to treat infections
  
  

• It can also destroy beneficial gut bacteria

Probiotics:

• Contain live "good" bacteria that support gut health.
  
  

• Help rebalance your gut after antibiotic use.
  
  

• Improve digestion and nutrient absorption.
  
  

• Strengthen the immune system.

What is the treatment for prostate cancer? And what medications are used for treatment?

Treatments:

Surgery (Radical Prostatectomy)

• The complete removal of the prostate gland is usually done if the cancer is localised and curable with surgery.

• Radiation Therapy

• Uses high energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. This can be delivered externally (External Beam Radiation) or internally (Brachytherapy).

• Hormone Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy)

• Reduces testosterone levels, which prostate cancer cells need to grow. Often used for advanced cancer or along with radiation.

• Chemotherapy

• Uses cancer-killing medications, usually for advanced stages when hormone therapy is no longer effective.

Medications:

• Casodex 50mg Tablet (Bicalutamide)
  A non-steroidal anti-androgen that blocks the action of testosterone, helping to slow or stop tumour growth.
  
  

• Lupride Depot Injection (Leuprolide Acetate)
  A long-acting injection that suppresses testosterone production from the testicles, helping shrink or control the cancer.
  
  

• Zoladex (Goserelin Acetate)
  A hormonal therapy implant that reduces testosterone production by acting on the pituitary gland. Often used in advanced or high-risk cases.

How to Prevent Prostate Cancer?

While it's not guaranteed that you can prevent prostate cancer, making healthy lifestyle choices can reduce your risk. Foods high in antioxidants may help protect prostate cells. It's also a good idea to eat less red and processed meats, cut back on high-fat dairy, and reduce the amount of sugar you consume. Staying active and keeping a healthy weight are important because being obese is linked to a higher risk of prostate cancer. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol. Regular health check-ups are important, especially if anyone in your family has had prostate cancer. Early screening and good habits can help maintain both your prostate health and overall health.

Key Takeaways

Prostate cancer often starts without clear signs, which makes early detection very important. It is still one of the most common cancers in men by 2025. Noticing symptoms like frequent urination, pelvic pain, and problems with erections early can lead to better treatment results. Regular PSA tests and screenings are helpful for early detection. Treatment can include surgery, radiation, hormone therapy, and medications. Making healthy lifestyle choices can also lower risks. Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and not smoking can help. Good gut health is important, too. Probiotics aid digestion, especially after antibiotics, and can affect overall health, including prostate health.