Classification Of Dyes
What is a Dye?
A Dye is both an organic and inorganic substance that tend to absorb light and reflect some lights to radiate the colour. They are water-soluble substances.
Criteria for a Suitable Dye
Cost-effective
Non-toxic
Possess excellent brightness and fastness
Good levelness of materials
Compatible with all the other dyes and chemicals
Classification of Dyes
The dyes are classified based on:
Common Parent Structure or Chemical Classification
Their Applications
Classification based on common parent structure or chemical classification of dyes:
Phthalocyanine dyes
Sulphur dyes
Azo dyes
Nitro dyes
Nitroso dyes
Stilbene dyes
Xanthenei dyes
Quinoline dyes
Methine dyes
Acridine dyes
Thiazole dyes
Thine dyes
Indamine dyes
Oxazine dyes
Azine dyes
Lectone dyes
Anthra quinine dyes
Indigoid dyes
Classification based on the application of dyes:
Basic dyes
Acid dyes
Direct dyes
Reactive dyes
Sulphur dyes
Disperse dyes
Vat dyes
Premetallized dyes
Azoic (Naphthol) dyes
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Source: — Classification of Dyes